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The Best Roof Type for Minnesota Winters

by | Jan 5, 2026 | Blog, Roof Material, Roofing

Minnesota winters are not gentle. Between heavy snow loads, ice dams, subzero temperatures, and constant freeze-thaw cycles, your roof works harder here than it does in most parts of the country. Choosing the right roof type is not just about looks or price. It is about protection, durability, and long-term performance in one of the harshest climates in the U.S.

As a family-owned company built on two generations of construction experience, we understand what Minnesota winters demand from a roofing system. At Legacy Construction, we install and inspect roofs across the Twin Cities year-round. We see firsthand which materials withstand winter conditions and which fall short. If you are planning a roof replacement or thinking ahead before the next storm season, here is what you need to know.

What Makes Minnesota Winters So Hard on Roofs?

Winter damage is rarely caused by a single major event. It builds over time.

Minnesota roofs must withstand:

  • Heavy snow accumulation and shifting snow loads
  • Ice dams caused by melting and refreezing
  • Extreme temperature swings
  • Wind-driven snow and freezing rain
  • Prolonged moisture exposure

A roof that performs well here must shed snow efficiently, resist cracking in cold temperatures, and maintain strong seals through repeated freeze-thaw cycles. At Legacy Construction, we install roofing systems designed to deliver long-term value and reliable performance through years of Minnesota winters.

Asphalt Shingles: A Reliable Winter Workhorse

Asphalt shingles remain the most common roofing material in Minnesota, and for good reason. When properly installed with correct ventilation and underlayment, they perform well through winter conditions.

Why asphalt works in Minnesota:

  • Designed to handle cold temperatures
  • Good snow-shedding capability
  • Cost-effective and widely available
  • Easy to repair if storm damage occurs

Architectural shingles outperform basic 3-tab shingles in winter due to their thickness and wind resistance. Many Minnesota homeowners also upgrade to impact-rated shingles for added protection against hail and ice debris. As a Malarkey Emerald Premium certified contractor, our team installs high-performance asphalt shingles engineered for durability, impact resistance, and long-term reliability in Minnesota’s climate.

Best for: Homeowners looking for solid winter performance at a reasonable price point.

Metal Roofing: Exceptional Winter Performance

Metal roofing is one of the best materials available for Minnesota winters. Each system is selected based on roof design, slope, and long-term performance goals. The smooth surface allows snow and ice to slide off easily, reducing buildup and lowering the risk of ice dams. In addition to winter performance, metal roofing offers long-term durability and design flexibility.

Why metal excels in winter:

  • Excellent snow and ice shedding
  • Reduced ice dam formation
  • Resistant to cracking in extreme cold
  • Long lifespan with minimal maintenance

When properly installed with the right ventilation and insulation, metal roofing also performs quietly and efficiently through Minnesota’s seasonal extremes. Fewer winter repairs and decades of service often offset the initial expense.

Types of Metal Roofs We Offer

Metal roofing is not a one-size-fits-all solution. At Legacy Construction, we help homeowners select a metal roofing system that performs in Minnesota winters while fitting the style of their home.

Standing Seam Metal Roofing

Standing seam metal roofing uses vertical panels with raised seams that lock together, creating a clean appearance and excellent moisture protection. Because the fasteners are concealed, this system performs especially well through freeze-thaw cycles and heavy snowfall.

  • Concealed fasteners reduce leak risk
  • Smooth surface sheds snow efficiently
  • Strong resistance to wind and moisture
  • Long-term performance with low maintenance

Steel Metal Roofing

Steel is the most common residential metal roofing material. It is lightweight, durable, and coated to resist rust and corrosion, making it well-suited for Minnesota’s climate. Steel roofing can be formed into standing seam panels or styles that complement a wide range of home designs.

  • Handles extreme cold without cracking
  • Fire-resistant and pest-resistant
  • Energy-efficient when paired with reflective coatings
  • Available in a variety of colors and profiles

Corrugated Metal Roofing

Corrugated metal roofing features a classic wave-like profile and offers excellent structural strength. While traditionally used on barns or outbuildings, it is increasingly used on homes with modern, farmhouse, or rustic designs.

  • Durable and structurally stable
  • Performs well in snow and wind
  • Distinctive appearance for modern or traditional homes
  • Efficient installation process

Copper Roofing (Select Applications)

Copper roofing is typically used for accent areas rather than full roof systems. Over time, it develops a natural patina and offers exceptional longevity when properly cared for.

  • Extremely long lifespan
  • Naturally resistant to rot and fire
  • Adds architectural detail and visual interest
  • Often used on dormers, porches, or bay windows

Best for: Homeowners planning to stay long-term and looking for maximum winter durability with design flexibility.

Cedar Shakes: Natural Insulation with Extra Care

Cedar shake roofs can perform well in cold climates, but they require proper installation, ventilation, and ongoing maintenance to succeed in Minnesota winters.

Winter considerations for cedar:

  • Natural insulating properties
  • Handles snow well when properly vented
  • Requires ongoing maintenance
  • Sensitive to moisture if not cared for

Cedar is a beautiful option, but it is not a low-maintenance winter solution. It is best suited for homeowners who are committed to regular upkeep.

Best for: Homeowners prioritizing natural aesthetics and willing to maintain the roof carefully.

So, What Is the Best Roof for Minnesota Winters?

There is no single answer for every home, but there are clear front-runners.

  • Best overall winter performance: Metal roofing
  • Best balance of cost and durability: Architectural asphalt shingles
  • Best natural option: Cedar shakes with proper care

The right choice depends on your budget, how long you plan to stay in your home, and how much maintenance you want to take on.

Installation Matters as Much as Material

Even the best roofing material will fail if it is not installed correctly. Minnesota winters demand:

  • Proper attic ventilation
  • Ice and water shield in critical areas
  • Correct flashing and sealing
  • Attention to the roof slope and drainage

At Legacy Construction, we focus on the entire roofing system, not just the shingles or panels you see from the street. That is how we build roofs that last through decades of Minnesota winters.

Legacy Provides Honest Guidance

If you are considering a roof replacement, winter is the time to get clear, informed guidance. Our approach starts with a thorough inspection and clear recommendations, so you can make informed decisions without pressure or guesswork. Our team will inspect your roof, explain your options clearly, and help you choose a system built for Minnesota weather.

We are local. We are family-owned. And we build roofs with Minnesota winters in mind. From residential homes and HOA communities to commercial properties, our team brings the same care, experience, and attention to every project.

Schedule a free roof inspection or consultation with Legacy Construction today.